习近平在二十届中央政治局第十一次集体学习时的讲话提出：“新质生产力是创新起主导作用，摆脱传统经济增长方式、生产力发展路径，具有高科技、高效能、高质量特征，符合新发展理念的先进生产力质态。The large number of small and medium-sized enterprises with flexible organization, which can realize rapid decision-making and rapid transformation are the key elements of the formation of new quality productivity in the new era, and the continuous cultivation work is an important guarantee for activating the innovation vitality of small and medium-sized enterprises。This paper puts forward the following cultivation paths for small and medium-sized enterprises from the aspects of guiding innovation factors to enterprise aggregation, efficiently matching rights protection and enterprise development resources。
01 Guide innovation resources to gather in small and medium-sized enterprises
Enterprises are the main players in the market and the leading force in the development of new quality productivity, and more than 90% of smes continue to carry out innovative activities such as technological improvement, invention and application in the subdivision field, which will directly affect the efficiency of regional scientific and technological innovation。However, compared with large enterprises, the scientific and technological innovation activities of small and medium-sized enterprises are generally restricted by factors such as scale and cost。Therefore, the government should actively guide large enterprises, universities and research institutes to open up to small and medium-sized enterprises to transfer scientific and technological innovation resources, reduce the cost of enterprise research and development, and promote the breakthrough of technology and process innovation "0 to 1"。At the same time, we will further promote industry-university-research cooperation，We will guide small and medium-sized enterprises to actively participate in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements，Let small and medium-sized enterprises give full play to the advantages of market cultivation，Promote breakthroughs in scientific and technological innovation achievements "1-10" and "10-100"，We will continuously transform scientific and technological achievements into market-oriented products and services，Continuously improve its high-end market share，Guide small and medium-sized enterprises to grow in the field of segmentation，Accelerated growth。
02 Promote the "digital intelligence" transformation of smes
In recent years，The state has successively issued digital transformation policies such as the Guide for the Digital Transformation of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and the Evaluation Index for the Digital Level of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises，Provides a "roadmap" and "transformation targets" for smes，Small and medium-sized enterprises should seize the opportunity，Make better use of government resources and market resources，Achieve faster transformation and upgrading。Leading chain owners should take the initiative and actively lead, empower small and medium-sized enterprises upstream and downstream of the industrial chain with "chain transformation", open data, sharing platforms and digital tools, and promote the integration of small and medium-sized enterprises into the industrial ecosystem。
03 Guide small and medium-sized enterprises to take the road of specialized and special development
Specialized and special new enterprises, as "supporting experts", are the key subjects to promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial chain and supply chain, and also an important support for accelerating the development of new quality productivity。At present, the application of new technologies such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and big data will effectively promote the implementation of process reengineering and data integration of small and medium-sized enterprises, greatly improve their research and development production efficiency, optimize product performance, and comprehensively enhance their industrial positioning as "supporting experts"。同时，National and local support policies for specialized new enterprises，It also actively helps specialized special new enterprises to obtain more accurate and stronger development resources，Such as exclusive financing products, targeted application scenarios, and government procurement tilt，Make specialized and special new enterprises become the "vanguard" of developing new quality productivity，The backbone of industrial technological innovation。Continuing to do a good job in the mining of high-quality enterprises and strengthening the echelon of specialized new enterprises has become the only way to achieve the leap of industrial energy level and the birth of hard technology。
04 Help smes to embrace new markets and opportunities with an open mind
In the fierce market competition and severe external environment, the development of small and medium-sized enterprises should focus on a broader international market。Bring in high quality，We will foster a first-class business environment，Do a good job of project landing, business expansion and other services，Give play to the ecological appeal of industries，The introduction and cultivation of a number of foreign-funded high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises to accurately fill the key links of the industrial chain;More to a high level of "going out"，"Irrigate" the fertile soil for the internationalization development of small and medium-sized enterprises，To help smes strengthen business ties with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, the "Belt and Road" countries and other countries and regions with opportunities and markets，Take advantage of themed parks and international events，Provide a stage for small and medium-sized enterprises to display，Integration into global value chains。
05 Create a new type of small and medium-sized enterprise workforce
Talent is the first resource, and accurately doing a good job of the "introduction, training and retention" of talents urgently needed by small and medium-sized enterprises is the basic guarantee for the healthy development of enterprises。First, it is necessary to hold a special talent recruitment fair in the subdivision field of small and medium-sized enterprises through multiple channels and zero distance to solve the mismatch between supply and demand of small and medium-sized enterprises and realize the introduction of talents。Second, it is necessary to establish a more refined training system and vocational skill identification mechanism around the professional and technical talents needed in future industries and emerging fields, such as digital development and operation, and technical managers, and train talents well。Third, we should give more autonomy to the professional title evaluation of small giants, individual champions, unicorns and other enterprise talents, so that excellent talents can benefit from small and medium-sized enterprises, and ensure that talents can be retained。Fourth, it is necessary to strengthen the exchange of government, enterprise, school and research talents, do a good job in matching and serving the resources of top innovative talents, scientists and managers in the industry, and make good use of all kinds of talents to serve the innovation activities of small and medium-sized enterprises。
Fostering small and medium-sized enterprises is a long-term task，It takes work, thought, exploration, and embracing challenges，From the vast number of small and medium-sized enterprises, excavate and stimulate the powerful reserve force in line with the development direction of new quality productivity，Continuously enhance the comprehensive strength of small and medium-sized enterprises，We will strengthen new drivers of development，Thus build new advantages for development，The formation of solid new quality productivity，With an open mind and an international perspective，We will unswervingly pursue high-level and high-quality development。
作 者
Zhang Xiaoxiao has long been concerned with the research of enterprise development strategy and policy research
Ma Mengjuan has long been concerned with the field of enterprise development strategy and policy research
